Bacteria have no organelles.
The smallest structures visible with a light microscope are typically around 200 nanometers in size. This includes some organelles like mitochondria and small bacteria. Anything smaller would require an electron microscope for visualization.
It is not possible to see organelles with a compound light microscope because some organelles are to small to be seen with the low magnification of the light microscope. If they can not be seen through the compound microscope they are normally looked at through the electron microscopes (transmission electron microscope {TEM} or scanning electron microscope {SEM}).
The organelles in a cheek cell that are not visible under a light microscope are the ribosomes. These organelles are responsible for protein synthesis.
The light microscope use the visible light; the electron microscope use an electrons beam.
The highest magnification microscope generally used to study cells is the electron microscope, which can magnify objects up to 2 million times. This type of microscope allows for very detailed imaging of cell structures and organelles that are not visible with lower magnification microscopes.
Individual cells are not visible under an electron microscope because the resolution of the microscope is not high enough to distinguish the borders of individual cells. The electron microscope's resolution is limited by the wavelength of electrons used, preventing the visualization of single cells. Cells can be seen collectively as tissues or structures under an electron microscope.
An electron microscope bombards its target with electrons, while a traditional microscope uses visible light. Electrons can be resolved at considerably higher magnifications that visible light (due to their smaller wavelength).
Organelles such as ribosomes, lysosomes, and microfilaments are too small to be visible with a compound microscope. Additionally, viruses and molecules are also not visible with this type of microscope.
Some organelles that are visible in the cell include the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and vacuoles. These organelles can be observed under a light microscope due to their size and distinct structures.
Things that are very small, such as viruses, bacteria, and the detailed structure of cells, are only visible with an electron microscope due to their size being beyond the resolution of light microscopes.
Organelles like ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus are visible under an electron microscope but not under a light microscope due to their smaller size and lack of observable detail at the resolution of a light microscope.
A light microscope uses visible light to illuminate a sample and magnify its image, making it suitable for observing living cells and larger biological structures. In contrast, an electron microscope uses a beam of electrons to create a highly detailed image of the sample at a much higher magnification, enabling the visualization of smaller structures such as viruses and proteins.