4th - 6th
Pope Francis is the first jesuit to be elected as pope, the first pope from the America's and the first pope in many centuries who is not from Europe.
For several centuries the pope has been elected from among the cardinals. It is not a requirement but has become a tradition.
Any male Catholic is eligible to be pope. However, in recent centuries the pope has been elected only from within the College of Cardinals.
Technically, all you need to be to qualify to be elected as pope is be a male baptized Catholic. However, it has been centuries since a pope has been elected who was not a cardinal.
The only requirement is that you must be a male Catholic. However, it also helps to be a cardinal. The Church has not had a non-cardinal as pope in many centuries.
It is not known how Pope Urban I died. For centuries it was thought that he died a martyr but now it is believed he died of natural causes.
Pope Benedict XVI grew up in Germany.
As for centuries now the Pope has been a pretty elderly man when elected (save John Paul II who was in his late 50's), usually the Pope's father is deceased.
The Jesuits have become famous over the centuries for education and their loyalty to the Pope.
Pope Francis is the first member of the Jesuit order to be elected as pope, the first pope from the Western Hemisphere, the first pope from the Southern Hemisphere and the first pope from the Americas.
Yes they had an epic rap battle that will be known for centuries.
As Pope Alexander VI has been dead for nearly five centuries, I wouldn't imagine that he is praying much at all.