what changes take place when water is heated or cooled
what changes take place when water is heated or cooled
Yes, the density of water changes with temperature. As water is heated, it becomes less dense and expands, causing it to take up more space. Conversely, as water is cooled, it becomes more dense and contracts, taking up less space.
In distillation water is boiled to make steam (or heated to near boiling point to be precice) & the resulting vapour is cooled to provide a pure product, be that water or spirit.
In my experiment, he water with sugar had the most heat retention and cooled slower than the fresh water. I'm not 100% sure why, but I think it is because it is denser, therefore, when it is heated, more particles have been heated. If there are more particles heated, then it will take longer for each particle to cool down than water which has less particles.
When water is heated a physical change may take place. The water may evaporate and become water vapor, but the chemical makeup of the water (H2O) will not change.
Solid (Ice), Liquid (Water), and Gas (Water Vapor). Transforming into these is a physical change. Water transforms into ice by being cooled & into water vapor by being heated and evaporating. Ice transform back into water when warmed. It must go through changing into water before becoming a gas. Vapor can transform into water by being cooled. It must become water before transforming into ice.
Thermal expansion is the tendency of materials to expand when heated and contract when cooled. This happens because the particles in the material gain energy when heated, causing them to move more and take up more space. The effects of thermal expansion on materials can include changes in size, shape, and volume. This can lead to issues such as warping, cracking, or structural damage in materials exposed to temperature changes.
When metals are heated, the atoms within the metal vibrate more rapidly, causing them to take up more space and the metal to expand. When the metal is cooled, the atoms vibrate less, allowing them to move closer together, resulting in contraction. This expansion and contraction is due to the changes in the spacing and movement of the atoms within the metal structure.
When water is heated the http://wiki.answers.com/q7649733.htmlmove faster and faster causing water to boil and become a gas steam. When you take Answers.com away or cool water its molecules slow down and the water freezes or it becomes a solid.http://www.blurtit.com/q1901944.html
Generally a solid. Although one also needs to take pressure in consideration to be exact.
As water at the bottom is heated, it rises and cold water replaces it. That's heated and the cycle continues until all the water is at the same temperature.
Because the when water freezes the atoms contract closely together. When the atoms are heated they are again contracted and take up surface area. The size is the same through the whole process but the amount of surface area changes.