Its mass (weight) can be made anything you want. As long as the bob weighs
significantly more than the string that suspends it, and as long as air resistance
can be ignored, nothing you do to the bob has any effect on the period of the pendulum's
oscillation.
A shorter pendulum has a shorter period. A longer pendulum has a longer period.
In a simple pendulum, with its entire mass concentrated at the end of a string, the period depends on the distance of the mass from the pivot point. A physical pendulum's period is affected by the distance of the centre-of-gravity of the pendulum arm to the pivot point, its mass and its moment of inertia about the pivot point. In real life the pendulum period can also be affected by air resistance, temperature changes etc.
A longer pendulum has a longer period. A more massive pendulum has a longer period.
t = 2*pi*sqrt(L/g) where L is the length of the pendulum and g is the force of gravity.
By dampening. This can be done by changing the length of the pendulum The period is 2*pi*square root of (L/g), where L is the length of the pendulum and g the acceleration due to gravity. A pendulum clock can be made faster by turning the adjustment screw on the bottom of the bob inward, making the pendulum slightly shorter.
The period depends only on the acceleration due to gravity and the length of the pendulum. Gravitational acceleration depends on the location on the surface of the earth: latitude, altitude play a part. Also, some pendulums are subject to thermal expansion and so the length changes. These factors do impact on the period of a pendulum.
A longer pendulum has a longer period.
Height does not affect the period of a pendulum.
The period of a pendulum is affected by the angle created by the swing of the pendulum, the length of the attachment to the mass, and the weight of the mass on the end of the pendulum.
multiply the length of the pendulum by 4, the period doubles. the period is proportional to the square of the pendulum length.
Increase the length of the pendulum
The period increases as the square root of the length.