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What characteristic striated appearance of skeletal is due to the arrangement of alternating protein filaments composed of?
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∙ 12y ago
jill
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∙ 12y ago
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What characteristic of these filaments helps with nutrient absorption?
large surface area
Which of the following become connected by myosin cross-bridges during muscle contraction A) thin filaments and thick filaments B) thin filaments and t-tubules C) thick filaments and titin filame?
Interactions between actin and myosin filaments of the sarcomere are responsible for muscle contractions. The I bands contain only thin (actin) filaments, whereas the A bands contain thick (myosin) filaments.
What contains actin filaments?
Microfilaments contain actin filaments. They are the thinnest filaments of the cytoskeleton, which is a structure found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells.
What is The internal skeleton of a cell is composed of?
Microtubules, Intermediate Filaments, and M icrofilaments
What is the most stable microtubules microfilaments or intermediate filaments?
Intermediate filaments are the most stable.
What characteristic of these filaments helps with nutrient absorption?
large surface area
What are actin and myosin and are they organized iin a muscle?
Thick filaments are made of the protein myosin and thin filaments are made of the protein actin. Myosin and actin filaments are arranged to form and overlapping pattern which gives muscle tissue its striated appearance.
Striations of skeletal muscle are produced by?
Skeletal Muscle (as well as Cardiac Muscle) have striations do to their sarcomere's anatomy. The sarcomere is the functional unit of the muscle and appears striated because the different thick and thin filaments present.
What happens to a sarcomere when muscle length changes?
1. Arrangement of thick and thin filaments: In each sarcomere two sets of actin filaments extend partway toward the center. The myosin filaments are arranged such that they partially overlap the actin filaments. Myosin heads on each side point away from the center of the sarcomere.2. During contraction, the interaction of myosin heads with the actin filaments pulls the thin filaments toward the center of the sarcomere. The actin and myosin filaments slide past each other.3. Cross-bridges = attachement betwn myosin heads and binding sites on actin filaments.4. When a muscle cell is stimulated, myosin heads are energized by ATP. They attach to adjacent actin filaments, and tilt in a short "power stroke" toward the center of the sarcomere. Each power sroke requires an ATP. With many power strokes in rapid succession, the actin filaments are made to slide past the myosin filaments.
What are cytoskeleton filaments?
Actin Filaments (Microfilaments) Microtubules Intermediate Filaments Those are the three major cytoskeleton filaments in eukaryotics cells.
What is the cytoskeletal filaments?
The cytoskeletal filaments are microtubules.
What are the filaments of a dynamic skeleton?
Actin filaments
Myofibrils are composed primarily of two protein filaments called?
thick filaments and thin filaments
What are the 3 main types of fibers?
The cytoskeleton is a network of fibers that maintains the shape of cells. The three types of fibers are actin filaments, microtubules, and intermediate filaments. Actin filaments are long fibers composed of two protein chains. They are responsible for cellular movements, such as contraction, crawling, "pinching" during division, and formation of cellular extensions. Microtubules are hollow tubes composed of a ring of thirteen protein filaments. They are responsible for moving materials within the cell. Intermediate filaments are tough, fibrous protein molecules structured in an overlapping arrangement. They are intermediate in size when compared to actin filaments and microtubules, and provide structural stability to cells.Read more: what-are-the-three-types-of-fibers-found-in-the-cytoskeleton-of-eukaryotic-cells
Are there more thick filaments than thin filaments in smooth muscle?
There more thin filaments than thick filaments in smooth muscle. The ratio is of the thin to thick filaments in the smooth muscle is approximately 15:1.
What is composed of myosin?
Thick Filaments
What makes up myofibrils?
Thin filaments consist primarily of the protein actin, coiled with nebulin filaments. Thick filaments consist primarily of the protein myosin, held in place by tit in filaments.
