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Antibiotics are chemicals that kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria and are used to treat bacterial infections. They are produced in nature by soil bacteria and fungi.
The chemicals produced by fungi often serve as key metabolic byproducts that aid in their survival and growth. They can function as antimicrobial agents, helping fungi to fend off competing microorganisms for resources. Additionally, these chemicals may play a role in nutrient acquisition by breaking down complex organic materials, enhancing the fungi's ability to absorb essential nutrients. Overall, these compounds contribute to the ecological role of fungi in their environments.
carbon and nitrogen
yes! fungi produce chemicals that digest plant remains.
YES
Most fungi digest their food by extracellular digestion, or at least some hydrolysis occur beforehand. Meaning the food is broken down in compartments that are continuous with the outside of the fungi's body. Example of such an compartment: Gastrovascular cavity.
You want to talk about antibiotics. By definition it is the substance produced by microorganisms to inhibit the growth of other microorganisms. Most of such chemicals are produced by fungi. Only few like bacitracin are produced by bacteria.
Zygospores, ascospores, and basidiospores are sexually produced spores. Zygospores are produced by fungi in the Zygomycota phylum, ascospores by fungi in the Ascomycota phylum, and basidiospores by fungi in the Basidiomycota phylum.
No, ascospores are sexual spores produced by fungi during sexual reproduction in specialized sac-like structures called asci. Endospores, on the other hand, are produced by certain bacteria as a means of survival under unfavorable conditions. They are formed within the bacterial cell and are resistant to heat, chemicals, and other harsh conditions.
A cat is an example of an organism that doesn't carry out extracellular digestion. Parasites and fungi are examples of organisms that use extracellular digestion.
There are no specific types of fungi that break down chemicals in dead organisms. Different fungi breakdown different chemicals; whus, all kinds are invovled in the breakdown of dead organisms. If you meant "what are the fungi that break down chemicals in dead organisms called", then they are called saprobes.
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