Pinocchio Fairytale
parable
parable
Some synonyms for 'story' that start with C are:chroniclecompositionconfessioncommunicationconstructioncanardconcomic book
Childrens story.
bungalow
In the story there did not exist a character named scarlet.
In "Paladine of Souls' by Lois McMaster Bujold, the main character is the Dowager Royina Ista. The generic term for the leading person or main character of a story is protagonist.
When a character changes throughout the story is called a dynamic character and when a character does not change throughout the story is called static character. In Macbeth , Macbeth starts out as a good honorable guy and then he changes to a completely different person. He starts killing people so he could become king. Macbeth's wife could be considered a static character. Since the beginning she seems to be selfish, evil and power hungry.
A challenge is called conflict.
I think you are referring to a 'dynamic' character as opposed to a 'static' one. Dynamic characters grow and change as the story progresses whereas static characters are the ones that stay (sometimes stubbornly) constant. Main characters are often dynamic, especially when there is a lesson to be learned.
falling action --- foreshadowing