In Catholic terms, a priest is laicized rather than defrocked, as defrocked is too imprecise a word. Laicization suspends the lawful use of the ecclesiastical powers held by a priest. It is used as an extreme penalty for intransigent priests in matters of teachings and jurisdiction or in order to punish gross crimes. A priest may be laicized for inciting and perpetuating schism, for stubbornly teaching heresy, for ordaining women, profaning the sacraments, profaning the priesthood, for gross sexual misconduct, for grave crimes such as murder, etc. It is usually the local ordinary (bishop) or the pope that weighs the circumstances, the crimes and the behavior and expressed intentions of the violator whether to proceed with such a grave penalty.
Gluttony is still a cardinal sin. It is also sinful to intentionally cause harm to your physical body, although mental disorder may be considered mitigating circumstances.
If you grew up Catholic but left the Church, and in doing so didn't speak out contrary to the Church or cause public scandal, all you need to do is enter into the Sacrament of Reconcilliation with a priest, explain your situation, and then be welcomed back home. If you're thinking of returning to the Church, welcome back.
What duties are you referring to?... there is nothing stated. Are you referring to the Pastor (Parish Priest) or the Associate (Parochial Vicar). Only the bishop may remove the Parish Priest. Do not attempt a petition or public outcry as this would cause scandal within the community, but deal directly with the bishop by having individual parishioners write letters to the bishop, explaining in detail what it is that you think that how your priest is not fulfilling his duties. Cannon 1740 - 1752: Section II: The procedure for the removal or transfer of Parish Priests ---
Yes. Part of the reforms of the Council of Trent was to establish formal seminaries to train priests for ministry in the Church. Prior to the Council of Trent, priests were basically taught through apprenticeship.
No, not without the Catholic party receiving a dispensation to marry a non-Catholic. The standard concessions from the non-Catholic party would then also have to be confirmed and the marriage to take place in a Catholic church with a Catholic priest as witness.
Some circumstances, situations and things that can cause you to be stressed are work, money, relationships and school.
What are the circumstances?see link
Please be more specific about the date and circumstances.
Please be more specific about the date and circumstances.
Any battery can cause a fire under the right circumstances.
If you are a guest or visitor at a wedding or baptism, just stand and sit when others do.Kneel when others do if you are comfortable doing so, if not, please remain seated.Feel free to pray or sing with the congregation if you like, and know the words. Otherwise, just be quiet , don't cause any disturbance , and save any questions for your Catholic friends til after the service. Also, a non-Catholic is not allowed to receive the Sacrament of the Holy Eucharist (Communion) during the mass, but may approach the priest or server for a blessing.
It can be deadly, yes, depending on the circumstances. When taken alongside alcohol and drugs or medication, it can cause cardiac arrests. They can also cause kidney failure, again depending on the circumstances, usually massive consumption.