Macedonia is not a city. It is a historical province on the northern Greek peninsula, that was the location of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia whose most famous members were Philip II and Alexander the great.
There is also a newly founded Slavic country to the north of Greece that recently renamed itself "Macedonia" with an obvious expansionist agenda but because it violated international conventions and provoked the historical region in Greece it signed an accord to be referred to as the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia until it finds a more suitable name for itself.
Xena is from Amphipolis. It's an ancient Greek city in what is now Central Macedonia.
Ancient Macedonia on the northern Greek peninsula is now a province named Macedonia of the Hellenic Republic.
Although Macedonia was larger in Ancient times than it is now, Athens has never been within its borders. At the time, the part of Greece Athens is in was called Hellas.
Ancient Macedonia was a Homeric style kingdom of ancient Greece. Ancient Greece was made up of different states with different types of political systems.
I am not sure if it was a city state of ancient Greece, but I do know that it was part of ancient Greece. _________ Macedonia was an ancient Greek kingdom. Greece was made up of individual states with different political systems, from Homeric kingdoms like Macedonia, Epirus and Thessaly to the Diarchy of Sparta to the Democracy of Athens.
The ancient land of Macedonia included part of what is now Greece (the region called Macedonia, including the city of Thessaloniki or Salonika), as well as the entire present-day Republic of Macedonia (capital: Skopje; formerly part of Yugoslavia), and parts of Bulgaria, Albania, Serbia, and Kosovo.
The capital of historical Macedonia on the northern Greek peninsula is Thessaloniki. In ancient times it was first Aigae (modern Vergina) and then Pella. The newly founded state of the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia has Skopje an ancient city of Dardania as its capital.
Ancient Aegae (Modern Vergina) was the first capital of Macedonia. It was subsequently moved to Pella. Under Roman occupation, the capital was moved to Thessaloniki. When Macedonia was liberated in 1912 from the Ottoman occupation Thessaloniki was retained as the capital.
Macedonia was an Ancient Greek empire that had Babylonia in it as well as Babylonia when it was an empire, had the ancient kingdom of Macedonia in it.
Thessaly was an ancient Greek kingdom directly under the ancient Greeks kingdoms of Macedonia and Epirus. Today it is a region of Greece still under the region of Epirus and Macedonia in Greece.
Aristotle's school, known as the Lyceum, was located in ancient Athens, not Macedonia. However, Aristotle himself was born in Stagira, a city in Macedonia. He founded the Lyceum after studying under Plato at the Academy in Athens and later returned to Macedonia to tutor Alexander the Great.
Alexander was born in the ancient Macedonian capital of Pella.