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What conditions determine the solubilities of solid liquid and gaseous solutes in a solvent?
Wiki User
∙ 9y ago
Factors affecting solubility:
1. the nature of solute/solvent (chemical composition, polarity)
2. temperature
3. pressure
4. stirring
5. surface area of the solute
6. some added compounds
7. amount of the solute 8. the geometry of the beaker
Wiki User
∙ 8y ago
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How does principle of like dissolves like explain the differing solubilities of solutes in various solvent?
Generally polar solutes are dissolved in polar solvents and nonpolar solutes are dissolved in nonpolar solvents.
What are the possible physical states of solutes and solvents in a gaseous solutions?
In a gaseous solution, both the solute and solvent are in the gaseous state. The solute molecules are dispersed within the gas molecules of the solvent. The solute particles interact with the solvent particles to form a homogeneous mixture.
Is solute always a solid?
Not necessarily. It may also be a gas or a solid. In any mixture, the component that is present in the largest proportion is known as a solvent. For example, in our atmosphere, Nitrogen (78% by volume) is the solvent. This is a gaseous mixture.
Is water a solute in which many things dissolve?
actually the substance in which a thing dissolves is called a solvent, and the things which dissolves in the solvent is called a solute. and water is called a universal solvent cuz it can dissolve a very wide range of solutes with a slight differende in their solubilities( that is the capacity to dissolve). fr eg in the case of sugar solution water is a solvent.
How do molecular solutes differ from ionic solutes when dissolved in solution?
Molecular solutes dissolve as whole molecules and do not dissociate into ions, while ionic solutes dissociate into ions when dissolved in solution. Molecular solutes do not conduct electricity in solution, whereas ionic solutes can conduct electricity due to the presence of free ions.
How does the principle like dissolves like explain the differing solubilities of solutes in various solvents?
Generally polar solutes are dissolved in polar solvents and nonpolar solutes are dissolved in nonpolar solvents.
How does the principle of like dissolves like explain the differing solubilities of solutes in various solvents?
Generally polar solutes are dissolved in polar solvents and nonpolar solutes are dissolved in nonpolar solvents.
How does principle of like dissolves like explain the differing solubilities of solutes in various solvent?
Generally polar solutes are dissolved in polar solvents and nonpolar solutes are dissolved in nonpolar solvents.
What are some examples of gaseous solutes and solid solvents?
water
What is the greatest amount of solute that a given solvent can dissolve?
The greatest amount of solute that a given solvent can dissolve is called its solubility limit. Once this limit is reached, the solvent becomes saturated with the solute and can no longer dissolve more of it at that particular temperature and pressure.
What are the possible physical states of solutes and solvents in a gaseous solutions?
In a gaseous solution, both the solute and solvent are in the gaseous state. The solute molecules are dispersed within the gas molecules of the solvent. The solute particles interact with the solvent particles to form a homogeneous mixture.
How do you determine which solutes are salts?
Only using methods of analytical chemistry.
What difference does chromatography rely on to separate out parts of a solution?
Different molecular sizes apex
Is solute always a solid?
Not necessarily. It may also be a gas or a solid. In any mixture, the component that is present in the largest proportion is known as a solvent. For example, in our atmosphere, Nitrogen (78% by volume) is the solvent. This is a gaseous mixture.
Is carbon a solutes or solvent?
1. Liquid carbon dioxide (supercritical CO2) is used as solvent. 2. Gaseous carbon dioxide can be a solvent in water or other liquids.
What solutes dissolve better in cold water?
Generally, polar solutes such as sugar and salt dissolve better in cold water compared to non-polar solutes like oil. However, the solubility of a solute can vary based on its molecular structure and the specific conditions of the solution.
Why do solutes dissolve?
Solutes dissolve in solvents due to intermolecular forces between solute and solvent particles. These forces break the bonds holding solute particles together, allowing them to disperse uniformly in the solvent. This process forms a homogenous mixture known as a solution.
