South America
The continent of Australia lies directly south of the island of New Guinea.
Antarctica
Antarctica.
There is no country directly south of Australia, although Chille and Argentina are further south than it. The only landmass directly south of Australia is the Antarctic continent, which has no permanent residents.
Africa is the continent that lies east of South America. The continent that lies north of South America is North America.
AntarcticaAntarctica
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Europe lies directly north of Africa
The continent of Australia lies to the north of Tasmania. Tasmania is part of Australia, the mainland of which lies directly to the north.
South America
The south pole: 90 degrees South Latitude, lies on the Antarctic continent.
Antarctica.