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What is fission cross section in nuclear reactor?
The fission cross section in a nuclear reactor is a measure of the probability that a neutron will induce fission in a particular nucleus. It is a crucial parameter for determining the neutron flux and reaction rates within the reactor core. Different isotopes have different fission cross sections depending on their ability to undergo fission when struck by a neutron.
What is the part of a nuclear power plant that undergoes a fission reaction?
The uranium 235 atoms in the nuclear fuel are what actually fission, or split into two other atoms. The uranium is in ceramic fuel pellets that are inserted into fuel rods, that make up fuel elements, that are in the reactor core that is located in the reactor vessel of the nuclear power plant. After the fuel has been in the reactor it begins to produce plutonium 239 atoms within the fuel which will also undergo a fission reaction.
How is the rate of a fission reaction controlled within a nuclear reactor?
Using control rods that obsorb neutrons, and can be gradualy raised or lowered into the core. In emergencies, "neutron poisons" are used, which almost instantly stop most fission within the core.
Devices that absorb neutrons and are used to control the speed of a fission reactor are called .?
Control rods are devices that absorb neutrons and are used to control the speed of a fission reactor. By adjusting the position of the control rods within the reactor core, operators can regulate the rate of the nuclear chain reaction and manage the reactor's power output.
What is the purpose of the cadmium rods in a nuclear fission reactor?
Cadmium rods are used as control rods in a nuclear fission reactor to regulate the nuclear reaction by absorbing excess neutrons. By adjusting the position of the cadmium rods within the reactor core, the rate of fission reactions can be controlled to maintain a stable and safe operating condition.
The cadmium in the control rods slows down a nuclear fission reaction by absorbing neutrons.?
Yes, that's correct. Cadmium is used in control rods to help regulate the rate of the nuclear fission reaction by absorbing neutrons. When the control rods are inserted into the reactor core, they absorb excess neutrons, which helps to slow down the reaction and maintain a safe and stable environment within the reactor.
What does nuetron absorption accomplish in a nuclear reactor?
Neutron absorption is the key to the operation of a nuclear reactor as this is what perpetuates the chain reaction. Neutrons can be absorbed by a number of things within the core of an operating reactor, but when a fuel atom absorbs a neutron, it becomes unstable and fissions. The fission event releases fission fragments, energy, and more neutrons, which will, when absorbed, continue the chain reaction.
How is a nuclear fission reaction controlled in a nuclear reactor?
A nuclear fission reaction is controlled in a nuclear reactor by using control rods made of materials that absorb neutrons, such as boron or cadmium. By adjusting the position of these control rods within the reactor core, the rate of fission and thus the power output can be regulated. Inserting the control rods absorbs neutrons and reduces the number available for further fission reactions, helping to maintain a steady power level.
What is a part of a nuclear power plant that undergoes a fission reaction?
Nuclear fission takes place in the nuclear fuel rods that are placed in the reactor core that is situated in the reactor pressure vessel. The reactor pressure vessel is usually situated inside the reactor containment.
How is the rate of the fission reaction regulated in a nuclear reactor?
There are many ways this can be done: (increases/decreases the reaction rate)remove/insert control rods (most common method used)insert/remove fuel rodsmove fuel rods together/apartmove reflector toward/away the coreadd/withdraw moderator (this happens automatically in BWR as boiling creates voids in the water moderator, causing the reactor to regulate itself)etc.
What is the function of a moderator in a reactor?
A moderator in a nuclear reactor slows down fast-moving neutrons to increase the likelihood of fission reactions. By reducing the speed of neutrons, the moderator helps maintain a chain reaction within the reactor core. This process helps control the nuclear reaction and sustain the reactor's power output.
Why is a moderator necessary in a reactor?
A moderator is necessary in a reactor to slow down fast-moving neutrons produced during nuclear fission. This helps control the rate of reaction and enables more neutrons to be captured by other atoms, sustaining the chain reaction. Additionally, the moderator helps manage the temperature and pressure within the reactor to prevent overheating and maintain stability.
