The diaphragm controls the brightness of a microscope.
An iris diaphragm controls the amount of light admitted to a lens. Closing the iris diaphragm will decrease the brightness and increase the contrast of an image.
The objective lens helps adjust the brightness of an image.
mA
Brightness in image processing is like a light switch for your picture, determining how light or dark it appears. Adjusting brightness tweaks the overall illumination, making your image shine just right. 🌟📷
Brightness and contrast represent a way to adjust an image. They come from the display technology, being common controls in all monitors. The color brightness/contrast are similar to the grayscale counterparts, in most cases being applied to all channels (even if from the physical point of view this is wrong - a transformation into HSI with adjustment of the I component would be correct -. For a grayscale image, brightness represents an image adjustment where a constant value is added to all pixel values. The contrast adjustament is a multiplication of the pixel values with a constant. Most of the image processing programs use a different scale, for example from 0 to 10. If you wish to experiment with it, you can do it photoshop, gimp. To apply a brightness/contrast correction to a bunch of images is easier with an image converter like AZImage - see related link.
the objective lens
Objective Lens.
Objective Lens.
Objective Lens.
Objective Lens.
Brightness can be changed by changing the voltage to the lamp and adjusting the condenser and diaphragm/pinhole apertures.