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Two DNS application directory partitions below the forest root domain are automatically created by the DNS Server service when the computer restarts after the Active Directory Installation Wizard has finished. One application directory partition is created for the forest, ForestDnsZones, and one for the domain, DomainDnsZones. You can use the DNS administrative tool or the dnscmd.exe command-line tool, located in the \Support\Tools directory on the Windows Server 2003 product CD, to use these application directory partitions for DNS zone storage.

If you are installing an additional domain controller in an existing forest, the domain controller holding the domain naming operations master role must be online, available, and running Windows Server 2003 for these application directory partitions to be created. If the domain naming master is unavailable or is running Windows 2000, the DNS Server service will attempt to create the application directory partitions again at a later time.

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Q: What could be preventing you from creating an application directory partition in domain?
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How do you create a new application partition?

When you create an application directory partition, you are creating the first instance of this partition. You can create an application directory partition by using the create ncoption in the domain management menu of Ntdsutil. When creating an application directory partition using LDP or ADSI, provide a description in the description attribute of the domain DNS object that indicates the specific application that will use the partition. For example, if the application directory partition will be used to store data for a Microsoft accounting program, the description could be Microsoft accounting application. Ntdsutil does not facilitate the creation of a description. To create or delete an application directory partition 1. Open Command Prompt. 2. Type:ntdsutil 3. At the ntdsutil command prompt, type:domain management 4. At the domain management command prompt, do one of the following: · To create an application directory partition, type:create ncApplicationDirectoryPartitionDomainControllerAnswer:Start >> RUN>> CMD >> type there "NTDSUTIL" Press Enter Ntdsutil: domain management Press Enter Domain Management: Create NC dc=, dc=, dc=com Use the DnsCmd command to create an application directory partition. To do this, use the following syntax: DnsCmd ServerName /CreateDirectoryPartition FQDN of partition To create an application directory partition that is named CustomDNSPartition on a domain controller that is named DC-1, follow these steps: # Click Start, click Run, type cmd, and then click OK. # Type the following command, and then press ENTER:dnscmd DC-1 /createdirectorypartition CustomDNSPartition.contoso.com When the application directory partition has been successfully created, the following information appears: DNS Server DC-1 created directory partition: CustomDNSPartition.contoso.com Command completed successfully.Configure an additional domain controller that is acting as a DNS server to host the new application directory partition that you created. To do this, use the following syntax with the DnsCmd command: DnsCmd ServerName /EnlistDirectoryPartition FQDN of partition To configure the example domain controller that is named DC-2 to host this custom application directory partition, follow these steps: # Click Start, click Run, type cmd, and then click OK. # Type the following command, and then press ENTER:dnscmd DC-2 /enlistdirectorypartition CustomDNSPartition.contoso.com The following information appears: DNS Server DC-2 enlisted directory partition: CustomDNSPartition.contoso.com Command completed successfully.


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Replication and configuration setsActive Directory Lightweight Directory Services (AD LDS) uses replication to provide fault tolerance and load balancing for directory services. AD LDS uses a type of replication called multimaster replication. Through replication, AD LDS copies directory data updates that are made to a directory partition on one AD LDS instance to other AD LDS instances that hold copies of the same directory partition. AD LDS instances that hold copies of the same directory partition or partitions form a logical grouping called a configuration set.Multimaster replicationMultimaster replication simply means that you can make changes to directory data on any AD LDS instance. AD LDS replicates these changes to other members of the configuration set automatically. Multimaster replication is characterized by loose data consistency with convergence. 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