Colorblindness is usually a genetic trait. There is no more a cure for genetic colorblindness than there is for blond hair.
No you must not choose any diverse colorblindness
The proper name for colorblindness is color vision deficiency.
As of 2016 there is no cure or treatment for colorblindness.
Sex linked
Not necessarily. The allele for colorblindness is recessive. For a female, in order to be colorblind she must have to recessive alleles for colorblindness. Example: XcXc would be colorblind. XCXc would be a carrier for colorblindness, but not colorblind. For a male, because colorblindness is a sex-linked gene, he only needs one allele to be colorblind. Example: XcY is colorblind. XCY is not colorblind.
Yes. Two normal-visioned parents can produce a color blind child only if both the parents have are heterozygous. To determine the phenotypes of the parents, you will have to look at their parents.
no
the allele for colorblindness is recessive and located on the X chromosomes
Colorblindness is characterized by not being able to tell apart two colors when they are the same value. Colorblindness is an x-linked trait, so it is much more common in males than females.
No, the term "red-green colorblindness" means that you cannot tell the difference between red and green. There are several different types of colorblindness; red-green colorblindness is the most common kind. For example, another kind is blue-yellow colorblindness, where a person cannot tell the difference between blue and yellow. All types of colorblindness are much more common in men. See the Related Link below for the Wikipedia entry on colorblindness.
About 8% of men and 0.5% of women worldwide have some form of color blindness, which is mainly caused by inherited genetic mutations that affect the ability to distinguish between certain colors, most commonly red and green.