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Coarse adjustment of what?
Two things you can do is to use 1) The fine adjustment knob 2) The coarse adjestment knob
when should the coarse wheel adjustment be used
a good way that works for me is use the coarse adjustment till you can start to see something then use the fine adjustment to get it into focus.
Because you are at the highest magnification, only turn the fine adjustment knob when you are using the high-powered objective lens, and not the coarse adjustment. Otherwise you risk getting your sample out of focus, and you will probably only be able to refocusby starting with the lowest power objective lens.
I assume you would use the fine adjustment knob for high power objectives.
Coarse Adjustment
The coarse and fine adjustment knobs can be used with the low power objective.
the coarse adjustment knob
The course adjustment moves the stage of the microscope further/closer away from the objective lens (it is used for general focusing), and the fine adjustment moves the objective lens very small distances for finer focusing.
First of all, one should never call it high power, it is morecommonly called the "high objective", yet that is not what this question is asking. To answer the question: You use the fine adjustment knob. This knob should be located near the coarse adjustment knob, on the opposite side of the microscope (at the same height as the coarse adjustment knob), or even as a separate knob protruding from the coarse adjustment knob. The fine adjustment knob is smaller in size. You should never, ever use the coarse adjustment knob under the high objective, you could scratch the microscope slide, cover slip, high objective lens, or in a worst case scenario break the high objective lens.
One thing that can happen if you use the coarse adjustment while the oil immersion objective is in place is that the slide will end up breaking. It is better to use the fine adjustment.
The coarse adjustment knob should never be used when viewing in high power with a compound microscope. When in high power, use the coarse adjustment (the knob smaller than the coarse adj.) to more accurately focus on the subject.
For low power you can use the coarse adjustment and fine adjustment for high power you should only use the fine adjustment because on high power, the objective lens is too close to the slide and using the coarse adjustment may scratch the objective lens.
Coarse adjustment of what?
The depth of field is so small that a very small vertical travel could shift the focus from the top of the specimen to the bottom. A very fine adjustment must be used, which is why the coarse adjustment screw is implemented.
Two things you can do is to use 1) The fine adjustment knob 2) The coarse adjestment knob