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The original European colony in North America were Vikings from Greenland, which was part of the Greenland-Iceland-Denmark-Norway grouping of kingdoms.

Later, the following European countries established colonies of some sort in North America, in relative order of the [geographic] size of their colonies:

Naturally, both the geographic and population size of these colonies varied widely over time. In terms of modern impact, the top three are the only ones which have had a significant long-term influence.

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Q: What countries in Europe once had colonies in north America?
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