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it depends upon what you mean by 'adopted'. The Christian Church was already widespread in the first century AD as Paul, and others, had already founded churches right across the Mediterranean area. The New Testament in the Bible includes many letters sent to these churches. Therefore, besides Israel, where the Christian Church started in Jerusalem, the first churches were founded in many other countries across the Mediterranean area (which, for most part was the Roman Empire) but as to which country had the first church, this is not recorded.

If you mean 'adopted offically' as the official religion, then no one single country was 'first' but the whole of the Roman Empire became the first Christian Empire under Emperor Constantine in 313AD.

First country to adopt Christianity is Armenia in 301 CE

Second Country: Ethiopia in 325 CE

Georgia: 337 CE

Roman Empire: 380 CE

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