Yes, part of Cameroon lies below the equator, specifically the southern region. The equator passes through the country near its border with Gabon.
Peru
Zaire is farther north. Paraguay's northern border is about 19 degrees south of the equator and Zarie/Republic of Congo's northern border is about 5 degrees and 18 minutes south of the equator.
Latvia
The United States of America is located between the North Pole and the equator. The country spans a wide range of latitudes, from the northern border with Canada near the North Pole to the southern border with Mexico near the equator.
Newfoundland, Canada
no they do not
The southern border of Sudan is about 370 km from the equator, Kartoum the capital is about 1,700 km from the equator and the northern border of Sudan about 2,400 km from the equator.
The northern border of Oklahoma appears to be the parallel of 37° north latitude. That would be 2,554.5 miles (rounded) north of the equator.
At the equator, the surface temperature on Mercury (facing the sun) can reach 700K (430'C).
the nearer a country is to the equator. the warmer the country is.
Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world is in the Northern Hemisphere.