sub continent
India
There was no district of Assam which was transferred to Pakistan. When Meghalaya was carved out of Assam, the former district of Assam was transferred to Meghalaya and Assam got a new district known as Dispur.
WWII, not WWI - the country is Israel, carved out of former Palestine.
None. Any land that the Antarctic Circle crosses is part of the continent of Antarctica, which is not carved up into countries.
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Bill Higginbotham has written: 'Humorous country characters for woodcarvers' -- subject(s): Wood-carved figurines, Wood-carving 'Carving country characters' -- subject(s): Technique, Wood-carved figurines, Wood-carving
New countries were created by the carved up lands of the German empire and by people wanting a new country to call their own. New countries were also created to offer asylums to certain ethnic groups (Israel for the Jews, Yugoslavia for the Slavic ethnicities).
Poland was carved out of the Russian Empire and Germany's East Prussia. Several other nations also emerged as independent countries at that time: Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Czechoslovakia, Hungary among them.
They were called SPHERES OF INFLUENCE. Other countries that were too large or powerful to colonize, were also carved up in spheres of influence, like Persia.
Czechoslovakia was carved out of the remnants of the Austria-Hungarian Empire by the Treaty of Versailles in 1920.
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The Ottoman Empire (because it was completely carved up for other countries to take its place)