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The US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit has nationwide jurisdiction over cases involving patent law. It hears appeals of cases involving international trade from the US Court of International Trade.
Municipal court
The Justice Department tries cases of treason.
The United States district courts hears cases involving two states. The last court to hear the case would be the Supreme Court.
It's decided by location. The court in Chicago hears cases for northern Illinois, the court in Los Angeles hears cases for central Califirnia, etc.
Section 2 of Article III of the constitution sates:"In all cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls, and those in which a state shall be party, the Supreme Court shall have original jurisdiction."The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in cases involving two states, and cases involving ambassadors, consuls, or other public ministers.This is not to be confused with appellate jurisdiction. Original jurisdiction is when the court hears the case first. Appellate jurisdiction is when the court hears an appeal from another court of original jurisdiction.
The Supreme Court typically hears cases involving constitutional issues, disputes between states, and cases with significant national importance.
The Supreme Court hears the most important cases.
Bankruptcy Court is filed in Federal District Court, however, exemptions claimed are state regulated.
The branch that hears cases involving two states, foreign nations, and federal law is the federal judiciary, specifically the Supreme Court of the United States. The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in cases where a state is a party, as well as in cases involving foreign diplomats. Additionally, federal district courts handle cases arising under federal law.
The Supreme Court hears cases which are on final appeal. The Supreme Court also hears cases relating to national elections.
All courts.