The Constitution doesn't really establish any courts; Article III, Section 1 mandates (requires) the creation of a Supreme Court. The Judiary Act of 1789actually established the Supreme Court and a rudimentary federal judicial system. The Supreme Court didn't exist in the period between the Constitution's adoption (September 17, 1787), ratification by the states (June 21, 1788) and passage of the first Judiciary Act (September 24, 1789).
Article III
Section 1. The judicial power of the United States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court, and in such inferior courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The judges, both of the supreme and inferior courts, shall hold their offices during good behaviour, and shall, at stated times, receive for their services, a compensation, which shall not be diminished during their continuance in office.
While differentiating between the words "establish" and "mandate" may seem like unnecessary semantics, it's important to remember the Constitution forms a foundation and a set of guiding principles for the US government, but leaves most of the details to Congress and the President (the Supreme Court doesn't play a direct legislative role in government).
The U.S. Constitution creates the federal court system via its creation of the judical branch of government. The federal circuit court, the district court of appeals and the Supreme Court are the main parts of the federal judicial system set up as a result of the creation of "the judicial branch."
The Supreme Court and other inferior courts as Congress may ordain and establish. See Article III, Section 1.
Supreme court
supreme court
the supreme court
No, only Congress can set up the court system according to Article 3 and 1 of the US Constitution
There is no case that set up the Supreme Court. The US Supreme Court was required under Article III of the Constitution; Congress created it with the Judiciary Act of 1789.
The Canadian Constitution.
The state courts are going to be set up according to the state constitution. Most of them have 3 levels. The local courts, usually set up by county. Then there are appeals courts, typically set up by regions within the state. And then the State has their highest court, normally referred to as the Supreme Court.
The US Constitution sets up the US government.
Congress has established a lot of courts in the federal judiciary; the Constitution gives them that power in Article I. The only court specifically mentioned in the Constitution is the US Supreme Court, which was mandated by Article III of the Constitution, but established by Congress in the Judiciary Act of 1789.
The Marshall Court set the precedent that US laws could be devalidated if they were found to violate the US Constitution and gave the courts this power.
Federal system
by law
No, Article III address the federal court system (Judicial branch); Article II discusses the powers of the President (Executive branch).
The supreme court of Pakistan set a deadline of restoration of the civil rule for de jure powers. This is the outline of the constitution.
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