A dilated pupil is when the black part of the eye becomes big due to reactions to light or medication. A fixed pupil is one where the black part is stuck open big due to pressure inside of the eye.
Pupillary constriction is mediated through the parasympathetic division of the Autonomic Nervous System, via Cranial Nerve III (Oculomotor).
cranial nerve III
maybe the oculomotor nerve is affected( whIcH we alreadY kNown thaT tHe fUnctiON of oculomotor nerve is a mOtor to mOve the eyebAll aNd parasyMpathetic nerve fiber tO cOstriCt tHe pupil) and if thIs nerVe was erruPted,the pUpil will be dilaTed or extremeLy dilated
The pupil.
That would be the retina.
There are actually seven main parts: The Retina The Cornea The Lens The Pupil The Iris The Optic Nerve The Conjunctiva
The black circle in the middle of the iris in your eye is called a pupil. It dilates to adjust with sunlight.
If the light is shining directly into one eye, then the pupil in that eye will constrict (a direct response), but so will the pupil in the non-illuminated eye (a consensual response). This reflex involves two cranial nerves: the optic nerve, which senses the light, and the oculomotor nerve, which constricts both pupils.
The third cranial nerve.
maybe the oculomotor nerve is affected( whIcH we alreadY kNown thaT tHe fUnctiON of oculomotor nerve is a mOtor to mOve the eyebAll aNd parasyMpathetic nerve fiber tO cOstriCt tHe pupil) and if thIs nerVe was erruPted,the pUpil will be dilaTed or extremeLy dilated
The constriction of pupils in response to bright light is called the pupillary light reflex. If the light is shining directly into one eye, then the pupil in that eye will constrict (a direct response), but so will the pupil in the non-illuminated eye (a consensual response).This reflex involves two cranial nerves: the optic nerve, which senses the light, and the oculomotor nerve, which constricts both pupils. It is considered involuntary since you don't think about it.
Optic Nerve = Vision Oculomotor Nerve = Eye movement; pupil constriction Trochlear Nerve = Eye movement Trigeminal Nerve = Somatosensory information (touch, pain) from the face and head; muscles for chewing. Abducens Nerve = Eye Movement Vestibulocochlear Nerve = Hearing; balance Vagus Nerve = Sensory, motor and autonomic functions of viscera (glands, digestion, heart rate) Spinal Accessory Nerve = Controls muscles used in head movement. Hypoglossal Nerve = Controls muscles of tongue
Pupil is a window for the light to enter our eyes. When we are in a dim light a nerve impulse is generated to the brain to enlarge the pupil. Size of pupil is managed by the iris (coloured part of the eye). If excessive light is there, the pupil shrinks to a smaller size so that the eye's not damaged esp. the retina where the image of objects are formed
The size of pupil is reduced with bright light and vise verse. This is managed by reflex action. Parasympathetic nerve stimulation constricts the pupil. Sympathetic nerve stimulation dilates the pupil.
The pupil.
The pupil is allways black. The iris is the colored part.
Muscles.
the light that gets into it
Please, note that you can not touch the pupil. It is well inside the eye, after the anterior chamber. What you think pupil is actually 'Cornea'. It is transperant. It is very sensitive as it is has rich supply of sensory nerve fibres.