Any felony offense, and in some jurisdictions, certain "probable cause" misdemeanors enumerated by statute..
an officer is justified in using force in order to arrest a resisting suspect?
probable cause
Yes, If they are a suspect law enforcement has right to arrest any suspect in a crime with Provable Evidence.
In some cases, yes. He can arrest on a misdemeanor arrest warrant. Officers are frequently obligated to make an arrest for domestic violence if they have probable cause to believe the domestic violence has occurred, even though they did not witness it. An officer can usually make an arrest in a traffic accident investigation, even though he did not witness the accident.
Colorado Revised Statutes Title 16-3-201. Arrest by a private person."A person who is not a peace officer may arrest another person when any crime has been or is being committed by the arrested person in the presence of the person making the arrest."
In California an arrest for a misdemeanor can be made without a warrant IF the offense was committed in the presence of the officer/citizen making the arrest ( see penal code section 836 & 837. Arrests can also be made for a felony without a warrant IF a felony has in fact been committed and you have probable cause/reason to believe the person committed the felony.
an officer is justified in using force in order to arrest a resisting suspect?
Typically, an officer must present the name of the suspect to be arrested, a description of the crime committed, the listed violation by statute, a statement of probable cause listing why they believe a crime has been committed by that person and what evidence they have to corroborate that belief.
An arrest refers to the lawful deprivation of the freedom of an individual by a peace officer. A police officer may arrest a person if he reasonably believes a crime has been committed without a warrant.
Most security guards do not have powers of arrest - only those sworn as law enforcement officers do, which would make them privatized police, and not security guards. As for powers of detention, it varies greatly between agencies and properties they secure. Guards at a nuclear power plant can detain - mall security typically cannot.
764.16 Arrest by private person; situations.Sec. 16.A private person may make an arrest-in the following situations:(a) For a felony committed in the private person's presence.(b) If the person to be arrested has committed a felony although not in the private person's presence.(c) If the private person is summoned by a peace officer to assist the officer in making an arrest.(d) If the private person is a merchant, an agent of a merchant, an employee of a merchant, or an independent contractor providing security for a merchant of a store and has reasonable cause to believe that the person to be arrested has violated section 356c or 356d of the Michigan penal code, Act No. 328 of the Public Acts of 1931, being sections 750.356c and 750.356d of the Michigan Compiled Laws, in that store, regardless of whether the violation was committed in the presence of the private person.
ANY offense which occured in an officers presence, or any felony crime for which your name and/or description has been flashed over the police communications systems.