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The following is a list of currently active schools dating from the Middle Ages. There were a lot of schools that opened during the Middle Ages that later closed, especially in areas where a lot of wars were fought. England, with perhaps the greatest numbers of schools from the Middle Ages, is also a country less prone to invasion that some others. The following list does not include Universities, and probably leaves out a lot of schools (for example, none is listed from Italy, which seems absurd). The date used for the end of the Middle Ages is 1500, which, while arguably perhaps 50 years late, at least excludes non from the list some might want included.

Denmark:

  • Viborg Katedralskole, Denmark (c.1060)
  • Metropolitanskolen, Denmark (1209)

England:

  • The King's School, Canterbury, England (597 )
  • The King's School, Rochester, England (604)
  • St Peter's School, York, England (627)
  • Thetford Grammar School, Thetford, England (631)
  • Royal Grammar School Worcester, England (685)
  • Beverley Grammar School, England (700) - Oldest state school in England
  • The Pilgrims' School, England (c.900)
  • Wells Cathedral School, England (c.909)
  • Warwick School, England (914)
  • St Albans School, England (948)
  • The King's School, Ely, England (970)
  • Salisbury Cathedral School, England (1091)
  • Norwich School, England (1096)
  • Reading School, England (1125)
  • Bristol Cathedral School, England (1140)
  • Derby School, England (1160)
  • Westminster School, England (1179)
  • Colchester Royal Grammar School, England (1206)
  • Lancaster Royal Grammar School, England (1235)
  • Abingdon School, England (1256)
  • King Edward VI Grammar School, Louth, England (1276)
  • Ipswich School, Suffolk, England (1299) (first record of existence)
  • Stamford School, England (c.1309 but re-endowed 1532)
  • Northallerton College, England (1323)
  • Hull Grammar School, England (1330)
  • King's School Ottery St. Mary, England (1335)
  • Bablake School, England (1344)
  • St George's School, Windsor Castle, England (1348)
  • Doncaster Grammar School / Hall Cross School, England (1350)
  • New College School, England (1379)
  • Wisbech Grammar School, England (1379)
  • Winchester College, England (1382)
  • Hereford Cathedral School, England (1384)
  • Katharine Lady Berkeley's School, England (1384)
  • Penistone Grammar School, England (1392)
  • Chorister School, England (c.1400)
  • Oswestry School, England (1407)
  • Durham School, England (1414)
  • Royal Latin School, England (1423)
  • Sponne School, England (1430)
  • Sevenoaks School, England (1432)
  • Eton College, England (1440)
  • City of London School, England (1442)
  • Bridlington School, England (1447)
  • St. Bartholomew's School, England (1466)
  • Magdalen College School, Oxford, England (1480)
  • Skegness Grammar School, England (1483)
  • Stockport Grammar School, England (1487)
  • Ermysted's Grammar School, England (1492) (first record of existence)
  • King Edward VI School, Lichfield, England (1495)
  • Loughborough Grammar School, England (1495)
  • Queen Elizabeth's School, Wimborne Minster, England (1497)

Finland:

  • Cathedral School in Turku, Finland (1276)

France:

  • Lycée Saint-Louis, Paris, France (1280, formerly known as the Collège d'Harcourt)

Germany:

  • Gymnasium Paulinum, Germany (797)
  • Gymnasium Theodorianum, Germany (799)
  • Gymnasium Carolinum, Osnabrück, Germany (804) - founded by Charlemagne
  • Stiftsgymnasium Xanten, Xanten, Germany (exact founding date not clear)
  • Thomasschule zu Leipzig, Germany (1212)
  • Dreikönigsgymnasium, Cologne, Germany (1450)

Iceland:

  • Menntaskólinn í Reykjavík, Iceland (1056)

Latvia:

  • Riga State Gymnasium No.1, Latvia (1211)

Lithuania:

  • Cathedral School of Vilnius, Lithuania (founded before 1397)

The Netherlands:

  • Stedelijk Gymnasium van 's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands (exact year of foundation unknown, but first mentioned in 1274)
  • Stedelijk Gymnasium Leiden, The Netherlands (exact year of foundation unknown)
  • Gymnasium Erasmianum, The Netherlands (1328)
  • Gymnasium Haganum, The Netherlands (1394)

Norway:

  • Trondheim katedralskole, Norway (c.1152)
  • Bergen katedralskole, Norway (1153)
  • Oslo katedralskole, Norway (1153)

Scotland:

  • High School of Glasgow, Scotland (pre-1124)
  • Royal High School, Scotland (1128 est)
  • Lanark Grammar School, Scotland (1183)
  • High School of Dundee, Scotland (1239)
  • Aberdeen Grammar School, Scotland (1418) (possibly 1263)

Sweden:

  • Katedralskolan, Lund, Sweden (1085)
  • Katedralskolan, Uppsala, Sweden (exact year of foundation not known)

Wales:

  • Ruthin School, Denbighshire, Wales (1284)
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