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The ones who might already have an infection or have a low immune level.
whether or not the pathway needs oxygen or not
microscopes and computers
By observing the proportion of affected offspring and whether males or females are more affected.
Microscopic particles are so small and hard to see with the human eye that is they are alive their movement would be small making it hard to determine whether they're alive or not.
Which factor might determine whether the frequency of the new allele will increase in a population where a mutation occurs?
Look at old pictures of the area.
determine whether the control measures were implemented and effective
do you smell bad? then you might have a yeast infection. are you having nasty discharge? then you might have a yeast infection. are you having vaginal pain? then you might a yeast infection.
Although there are rare cases of infection or scarring, the major risk is that the grafted area might not look the way the patient expected it to look.
you have to be patient because it might come.
antibiotic was not taken properly or the bacteria have become resistant. might also be because of lab mistakes or infection from a different site. :)