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The last copper (actually bronze) cents were made in mid-1982. The mints gradually changed over to copper-plated zinc as the remaining stocks of bronze blanks were used up.
The easy way is by the date. 1909 to 1958 (except the 1943 steel coins) are bronze. 1959 to 1981 are a copper alloy that technically is not bronze. 1982 was the transition year from a copper alloy to the zinc cents we now have. Coins of both compositions exist only for 1982 dated coins. 1983 to date are zinc.
If it was minted in 1981 or before [except for 1943 which were made from steel] it is bronze. In 1982 some were made of bronze and some were made of copper clad zinc. The copper clad zinc cents are lighter than the bronze cents. You can weigh them to tell the difference. Also, if you drop them on a hard surface, the bronze cent will have a greater metallic ring to it than the zinc cent. Bronze cents look a little different in color too. While not a foolproof way to tell, most seem to have a slightly darker appearance than the zinc cents. This is because the plating on the zinc cents is pure copper and the bronze cents are not pure copper and thus have a slight difference in color usually.
That's an incredibly broad question because US cents ("pennies") were made of copper from 1793 to 1857, copper-nickel from 1857 to 1864, and bronze (95% copper) from 1864 to 1942 and 1944 to mid-1982. On top of that they were made at 3 different mints, so there are many hundreds of possibilities to choose from. Please post a new question with the coin's specific date. If you word the question as "What is the value of a (date) US cent?" (where 'date' is the coin's date, obviously) you should be taken to a full answer.
US cents were made of pure copper from 1793 to 1857, and bronze (95% copper) during most of the remaining years till 1982 so more details are needed. Please post a more specific question with the coin's date, and its mint mark if it has one.
1943 cents were made out of scrap steel coated with zinc because copper was needed to make ammunition. A few bronze blanks left over from 1942 were accidentally mixed in with the steel blanks and were struck with a 1943 date. These errors are extremely rare and are worth tens of thousands of dollars at a minimum. Bronze cents were resumed in 1944 but a few leftover steel blanks were similarly struck with a 1944 date.
A bronze penny has a reddish-brown color due to its copper content, while a zinc penny has a silver appearance. You can also check the date on the penny, as pennies made before 1982 are bronze and those made after are zinc.
Assuming you mean a US cent, in general if its date is 1981 or older, it is predominantly copper. The major exception would be 1943 cents that were made of zinc-plated steel due to wartime shortages. 1982 cents were struck in both zinc and bronze so you need to weigh them - a bronze cent weighs about 3.1 gm while a zinc one weighs 2.5 gm.
We aren't sure. Some scholars date bronze artifacts found in the Caucasus region to about 3500 BC, which would make them the earliest known bronze objects. Egypt is known to have had bronze more than 5000 years ago, as are certain sites in Mesopotamia (in modern-day Iraq and Iran).
One cent.A More Complete Response:It's not possible to give a specific answer. US cents made out of copper, copper-bronze, or copper-nickel were struck at 3 different mints over almost 200 years - 1793 to 1982 with only a few exceptions, e.g. 1943.Please post a new question with the coin's date. If it's a Lincoln cent also indicate whether there's an S or D under the date, or no letter.
About 3750 BC. That is considered the start of the Bronze Age- later than Stone Age, but before the Iron Age. Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin. Please do not ask for a specific date- that was more than 5000 years ago, and dates, calendars, and writing were in their infancy.
27 1965