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In the early days of Christianity, many rumors spread through Rome about the faith. Most of them were based off of misconceptions.

The idea was spread that the Christians were atheists, due to the fact that they did not believe in the wide pantheon of gods that existed at the time. Understandably, this concerned many Romans, particularly since they believed that the gods influenced day to day life and could potentially take offense at the lack of belief.

This, in turn, lead to the Romans believing that Christians hated humanity, because they didn't seem to care about offending the gods, which the Romans believed could lead to the gods punishing Rome by withholding crops or creating natural disasters.

In addition, the Romans did not understand the concept of the Eucharist, or Communion. When they heard that Christians, during their private worship services, were eating the body and drinking the blood of the Son of Man, as Jesus was called, they immediately concluded that Christians were cannibals.

This may seem like a bit of a jump, but let me explain for a minute. Romans in this time period had a practice of leaving unwanted newborns, for various reasons, outside of their homes to be taken by slavers, adopted, or to die. This would usually happen if the family did not have the resources to take care of another child. Christians had a habit of adopting these children, rather than leaving them to die or be enslaved.

From a Roman perspective, knowing that the Christians had a habit of taking children in the night (an exaggeration) and hearing the skewed tales about communion, they jump to the understandable, if incorrect, conclusion that the Christians were cannibals.

So, considering that the Romans believed the rumors that the Christians were atheist, human-hating cannibals, it's no wonder that they felt deep antagonism towards Christians. I hope this answers your question.

-Tharivole

(Feel free to correct any mistakes I've made or add extra examples that I missed)

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Q: What deepened roman antagonism toward Christianity?
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