The first Persian expedition to mainland Greece in 490 BCE was defeated o land at Marathon. The fleet was not engaged as there was no naval force deployed against it, and evacuated the survivors of the land battle.
Athens did not have a viable navy until several years later, when a rich silver strike was used to build a strong navy which provided the backbone of the combined Greek cities' navy which defeated the Persian fleet at Salamis during the second Persian invasion in 480 BCE.
The Persian failed invasion of mainland Greece 480 to 479 BCE.
480 BCE, during the Persian invasion of mainland Greece.
First define Persian War II. The Persian War ran 499-449 BCE - it had several phases - Ionian Revolt, Persian punitive expedition against Eretria and Athens, Persian invasion of mainland Greece, Greek counter-offensive. Which among this are supposed to be 'Second Persian War', 'Second Persian War' and 'Third Persian War'?
Philip of Macedon brought an end to the Greek city-states in mainland Greece by conquering Thebes and Athens. His son Alexander the Great took over his father's expedition to conquer the Persian Empire after he was assassinated.
The Aegean Sea (supplemented by the resistance of the southern city-states of mainland Greece to Persian takeover).
Phases not wars - The Ionian Revolt, The Persian punitive expedition against Eretria and Athens, The Persian invasion of mainland Greece, The Delian League repelling persia from Western Asia Minor.
Persian king Xerxes invaded mainland Greece in 480-479 BCE.
Marathon and Plataea.
The Persian amphibious punitive expedition in 490 BCE against Eretria and Athens was turned back after the Battle of Marathon, and a full-scale takeover of mainland Greece was launched 10 years later.
The Persian invasion of mainland Greece 480-479 BCE.
First define the First Persian War. The Persian War ran 499-449 BCE - it had several pheses - Ionian Revolt, Persian punitive expedition against Eretria and Athens, Persian invasion of mainland Greece, Greek counter-offensive. Which among this is supposed to be 'First Persian War?
First define the Second Persian War. The Persian War ran 499-449 BCE - it had several pheses - Ionian Revolt, Persian punitive expedition against Eretria and Athens, Persian invasion of mainland Greece, Greek counter-offensive. Which among this is supposed to be 'Second Persian War?
First define the First Persian War. The Persian War ran 499-449 BCE - it had several pheses - Ionian Revolt, Persian punitive expedition against Eretria and Athens, Persian invasion of mainland Greece, Greek counter-offensive. Which among this is supposed to be 'First Persian War?
King Darius I the Great.
The Persian failed invasion of mainland Greece 480 to 479 BCE.
First define the First Persian War. The Persian War ran 499-449 BCE - it had several phases - Ionian Revolt, Persian punitive expedition against Eretria and Athens, Persian invasion of mainland Greece, Greek counter-offensive. Which among this is supposed to be 'First Persian War'?
The Ionian city-states revolted against Persian rule and this progressively brought mainland Greece into the conflict.