they always lie away from the center of gravity
The periodic table is arranged according to the atomic structure of the elements. The atomic structure, specifically the electron arrangement determines the properties of the elements. Elements with the same outer electron configurations have similar properties and are located in the same group.
The electron's definite energy is based on it's location around the nucleus
The charge on electrons is equal to -1.6 X 10-19 C. According to Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, we cannot have the exact location of an electron, only we can have the region where the probability of finding an electron is high.
In a cloudlike formation surrounding the nucleus. When we get to sub-atomic particles like the electron, concepts like "location" begin to lose their meaning in the way we understand it. We no longer state that an electron "is" at a specific point, we can only state the probability of it being at that point, if measured over time. Please note it is NOT the case that we lack the instrumentation or the cleverness to locate an electron, nor is it that the electron "knows" where it is but we don't. The location of an electron is fundamentally UNKNOWABLE, even to the electon "itself." When one does the calculations according to the rules of quantum mechanics, one finds that an electron is most likely to be about one angstrom from the nucleus of an atom.
According to the modern theory of quantum mechanics the electrons have a vibrating wave character and hence uncertain positions.Sometimes,they are close to the nucleus and sometimes away from it.Thus we can say that the paths of motion of electrons around the nucleus are not definite
An electron's location or momentum, but not both.
The periodic table is arranged according to the atomic structure of the elements. The atomic structure, specifically the electron arrangement determines the properties of the elements. Elements with the same outer electron configurations have similar properties and are located in the same group.
An element's electron configuration determines its location (group) in the periodic table. It tells us how many valence electrons (s and p sublevel).
The charge on electrons is equal to -1.6 X 10-19 C. According to Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, we cannot have the exact location of an electron, only we can have the region where the probability of finding an electron is high.
This great question is one of the questions in physics that led to quantum mechanics. It turns out that the electron's location cannot be determined with precision. It can only be assigned a probablity associated with it being in a given location at a given time. Furthermore, it is a mistake to think that this is because it is just difficult to do. The electron's position truly is only a probability not matter how carefully you try to measure it.
Max Born was the first to note that the Schroendinger Equation (SE) -- ONE way to approach quantum mechanics -- could be used to accurately predict the PROBABILITY of an electron being at a specific location, given that the electron was in a specific energy field that was well-defined for all locations. For example, the SE for a single electron, in its lowest state around a positive nucleus, shows (after a LOT of math) that the electron is MOST likely at a distance of one Bohr Radius from that nucleus. Born was the first to note that quantum mechanics could never say EXACTLY where the electron was at any one time, but that it could very accurately determine the PROBABILITY that it was at a specified point. Very ironically, Schroendinger himself never really accepted Born's idea. Werner Heisenberg, Max Born, & Pascual Jordan developed an alternate approach to quantum mechanics that used operators and matrix mechanics to give eigenvalues for variables such as position. It was FAR more complicated than the SE, but also has more application. Heisenberg was soon able to show that the SE and the approach he & his colleagues developed were essentially the same.
The exact location of an electron can not be known. Electrons' locations can be merely estimated. Electron "clouds" or orbitals are general areas where an electron is likely to be found. There is always uncertainty as to where the electron actually is.
by the butt of it
There is no exact location of the electron. The electron is outside the nucleus orbiting the center of the atom. You can't see it because it rotates so fast and is so small. So we can't indicate the exact location of the electron.
The electron's definite energy is based on it's location around the nucleus
Electrons are found in the electron cloud that surrounds the nucleus.
Yes.