What is the distance between electrons and nucleus?

Answer 1

There are two main variables that determine the distance of electrons from the nucleus. This is how many electrons are present, with less being farther away in the same energy level. The second is the energy level they are located in, with distance increasing with level.

Answer 2

The distance is proportional to the time shell layers within the quantum Higs field .Every shell layer has a proportional power which is equal to but not the same as the strong force .The quanta within the shell fields are of spin 1/1 t - 1/n t ie all possible states at all possible times in all dimensions .Einstein called this phenomenon the cosmological constant which he later claimed was his biggest mistake but was really his greatest vision now the LHC has proved the so called God particle has Mass in some dimensions and no mass in others .

Answer 3

The radius of an atom is a fuzzy concept because the exact position of an electron is always indeterminate due to the uncertainty principle and must be expressed in probabilities rather than exact positions. Although the radius of an atom increases a bit as you go down the Periodic Table to heavier periods, decreases a bit as you go across the table to heavier atoms within each period, and increases quite a bit when sharing a valence electron with another nucleus, the radius is roughly on the order of one Angstrom, and varies from 1/3 Angstrom to 3 Angstrom. Note that the radius of heavy atoms with more protons and electrons is not necessarily larger than the radius of lighter atoms with fewer protons and electrons: one Angstrom is still the proximate size.

Answer 4

The electron energy is a quaternion energy with a real and vector energy:

E = Er + Ev = -e^2zc/4pi r + mcV = c(Pr + Pv)

the real or potential energy is Er = -e^2zc/4 pi r and the vector energy is Ev = mcV where m is the mass of electron and V is the velocity.

The Conservation of the Electrical Energy gives the Fine Structure Constant:

e^2z/2nh = cos(V) = (7.2E-3)/n

The Redshift 'z' = cos(V) = Alpha, the Fine Structure Constant.

Answer 5

The distance varies to close to zero for s electrons in inner shells up to 200-300 pm in neutral atoms of heavier elements.

Answer 6

The energy of the electron resists, to some extent, the attraction of the nucleus. This amount of energy determines the distance of the location of the electron.