Integral serialism (or total serialism).
Paper making
Some key intellectual developments that led to the emergence of the Enlightenment include the Scientific Revolution, which stressed empirical observation and reason to understand the natural world, as well as the rise of humanism and individualism that encouraged critical thinking and questioning of traditional authority. The Enlightenment also drew on the ideas of prominent thinkers such as Descartes, Locke, and Newton who promoted rationalism, empiricism, and the belief in human progress through reason and education.
Arnold Schoenberg
Yes, these composers resisted the 20th century trend of serialism.
The growth of malls and supermarket
Yes, these composers resisted the 20th century trend of serialism.
they made writing up so they could write letters
Serialism
Serialism was developed by Austrian composer Arnold Schoenberg in the early 20th century. Schoenberg's twelve-tone technique, also known as serialism, involved using a series of all twelve pitches in a specific order to create a new way of organizing musical material.
favor of atonality and serialism
yes