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Americans, including President Polk, wanted California for its valuable Natural Resources, particularly gold. The California Gold Rush of 1849 brought a massive influx of settlers seeking fortune, which further increased the desire for control over the region. Additionally, California's strategic location on the Pacific coast made it important for trade and expansion.
Start with President "Polk"
California and the Southwest.
President Polk offered to buy New Mexico and California from Mexico.
The taking of California
James K. Polk
president james polk
James Polk.
Under Polk the US gained the states that became California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona and New Mexico.
He waged war against Mexico. This conflict is known as the Mexican-American War (1846-1848).
James Polk.
There were wild stories in the eastern US about the discovery of gold in California. Despite the publicity, it was faraway and many people were unbelievers. Then, when US president Polk spoke about it in a message to Congress, the unbelievers were now confident about the reality of gold. Therefore, one can give President Polk some credit for the mad rush to get to California.
John Tyler preceded Polk as US president.