The audience knows more than the characters.
Aristotle's theory of tragedy, outlined in his work "Poetics," asserts that tragedy is characterized by the depiction of a protagonist's fall from greatness to ruin due to a tragic flaw (hamartia). Tragedy invokes feelings of catharsis in the audience, purging them of negative emotions through pity and fear. Aristotle also emphasizes the importance of unity of plot, character, and theme in creating a successful tragedy.
Greek philosophy describes tragedy as an "imitation of an action"
Aristotle laid out his theories about dramatic tragedy in Oedipus the King by Sophocles poetics.
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It is impossible to answer you question in a line or two. Aristotle wrote a whole book (his Poetics) as he tried to define tragedy. See if you can find a condensed version - you could try looking on t he Internet for 'Aristotle's definition of tragedy' or 'Aristotle's Poetics'. Good luck!
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Aristotle laid out his theories about dramatic tragedy in his work "Poetics." This text explores the elements of what makes a good tragedy, including plot, character, and spectacle. Aristotle's ideas have had a lasting influence on the study and creation of drama.
Aristotle did believe that an audience experienced catharsis when watching a tragedy. Catharsis is a process of release and in watching a tragedy an audience is able to get relief from emotions.
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