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The first important thing that FDR did was to get congress to close all the banks to stop the bank runs until audits could done and healthy banks could reopen. Answered BY: Levi M. Levitt
The major fear across the nation when FDR took office was the collapse of the banking system. Many banks had already closed their doors due to lack of cash to honor its banking commitments to its customers. The day after his inauguration, FDR declared a "bank holiday" which closed all banks and Congress passed the Emergency Banking Act which provided for a plan of federal examination of banks before they would be allowed to reopen.
By closing all the banks, FDR stopped the run on those financial institutions and also gave some comfort to the people who were worried about their bank accounts. After announcing he would close the banks, he told the public that federal examiners would check each and every bank closed. Those that were financially strong would be allowed to reopen. Those that were in bad shape would be closed, and those that needed help would be provided aid from the federal government. It boosted the confidence of the public that the government was doing something to protect their money.
In his first week in office, FDR closed all the nation's banks in a so-called "bank holiday." He also called Congress into session to pass an emergency banking act. This act provided support for troubled banks and allowed financially sound banks to reopen. After two weeks, the banking crisis had passed.
Skipping the inauguration balls, FDR got right to work on the problems facing the economy. One of the first things he did was order every bank to close down. This prevented the run on banks that had been occurring and prevented banks from not having enough money to pay off its depositors. Then, the federal government would inspect the banks and only allow those that were financially sound to reopen. This gave some confidence to the American public.
As the Depression began, people were afraid that the banks would run out of money. There began a "run on the banks" to get deposits out. Some banks had made bad investments and did not have enough money to pay their depositors. Some banks were forced to close. To prevent a panic, FDR ordered all the banks closed and examined. Only those financially sound would be permitted to reopen. This prevented fear about deposits in banks and gave the people confidence in the banks that were permitted to reopen.
By making the New Deal Program.- He set up many different acts including THE EMERGENCY BANKING ACT, when the banks were shut for four days and federal inspectors inspected them. The banks could only re open if they were financially sound and the government ensured that up to $2,500 was secured under the federal deposit insurance corporation.
America was in a terrible depression when FDR took office and banks were failing. People were rushing banks, trying to get their money out, which of course, they did not have, since they had loaned it out. Panic set it and closing the banks gave people time to think and banks time to make corrections. All the banks were audited and the sound ones were allowed to re-open in about two weeks.
He closed all the banks and only reopened those with enough money.
By regulating the stock market and insuring banks, FDR was able to make the economy more stable.
FDR took immediate action. He closed all the banks in the US and ordered government inspectors to examine them and then allow only those fiscally sound to reopen. He gathered around him a group of advisers called the Brain Trust to help him establish the laws he wanted Congress to enact. He had the government provide immediate relief to aid as many people as possible.
Just as is happening today, many Americans became distrustful of banks during the Great Depression. When the Depression hit, some banks did not have enough cash on hand to pay all accounts. There was no FDIC during the 20s or 30s. Some banks folded and people often lost all their money, while others were saved by the Emergency Banking Act, which eliminated weak banks simply by identifying them. Some banks were only able to pay depositers a percent of dollars in their accounts. The Federal Reserve System was given power to issue loans to well-managed banks (like the stimulation package today). FDR declared a bank holiday and had all the banks examined by federal inspectors. When the government allowed an examined bank to reopen, the people concluded that the bank was safe. They then stopped withdrawing their deposits and returned funds they had already taken out of their accounts. This caused confidence in the banking system to increase.