As the Depression began, people were afraid that the banks would run out of money. There began a "run on the banks" to get deposits out. Some banks had made bad investments and did not have enough money to pay their depositors. Some banks were forced to close. To prevent a panic, FDR ordered all the banks closed and examined. Only those financially sound would be permitted to reopen. This prevented fear about deposits in banks and gave the people confidence in the banks that were permitted to reopen.
Some banks actually failed and rumors of failure prompted runs on banks in which people tried to draw all their money out of the bank and this produced a chain reaction. As you no doubt know, banks loan out money that has been deposited- after they make loans they can not possibly return everybody's money, so a run on the bank is a disaster for the bank and for its depositors. Therefore, Congress and FDR closed all banks for awhile and eventually set up the FDIC which guarantees the safety of deposits and alleviates the threat of runs on a bank.
because to weed out the insolvent banks, and protect the people.
The above response is completely incorrect, but out of respect I won't delete it. The Emergency Banking Act (which was signed by Congress in 38 minutes without any of them actually getting a chance to read it, and amended the Trading With The Enemy Act of 1917) allowed FDR to have unlimited power during times of war or a declared national emergency. Those powers could not be taken away unless the President decided that the national emergency was over. He declared the Great Depression to be a national emergency, abused the Act which was supposed to only be used during wartime, and never ended the national emergency. As of today (Oct. 15, 2008), that national emergency is still in effect and the President still has dictatorial powers over America. Resource: Senate Report 93-549 and others The emergency banking act was signed because FDR addressed that he would fix the banking crisis, so he passed the act and because many banks closed and many people lost their life savings the act gave banks the opportunity to reopen after the gov. found them to be financially secure.
Franklin D. Roosevelt
declare a bank holiday that closes banks for days
Emergency Banking Relief Act (EBRA)
c) Emergency Banking Act
The New Deal
The Emergency Banking Bill was passed by Congress the day after Franklin Roosevelt's inauguration. A bank holiday was declared, and all banks were closed for a week to prevent a collapse of the banking system. After the banks re-opened, the public confidence in the system was restored, due to measures taken by Roosevelt.
congress passed the emergency banking bill.
yes
The Emergency Banking Act of 1933 was a success. After the four-day bank holiday declared by Franklin Roosevelt, the people were given what they wanted out of their savings and within 3 days the stock market began to show signs of it being a positive outcome.
Franklin Roosevelt passed an banking bill to stabilize the failing banks, an Economy Bill to slash government spending, and ended prohibition.
Emergency Banking Bill
False. His very first actions concerned the banking sector, resulting in the Emergency Banking Relief Act, submitted to Congress 5 days after Roosevelt's inauguration. Adressing the farming crisis was high on Roosevelt's priority list and was part of his 'First Hundred Days' actions, but it was not his very first action.
Four bills sent to Congress implementing Roosevelt's New Deal were the Emergency Banking Act, which aimed to stabilize the banking industry; the Agricultural Adjustment Act, which sought to increase agricultural prices and help farmers; the Civilian Conservation Corps Act, which provided employment for young men in conservation projects; and the National Industrial Recovery Act, which established codes of fair competition and labor regulations.
I believe it was Franklin D. Roosevelt.
The above response is completely incorrect, but out of respect I won't delete it. The Emergency Banking Act (which was signed by Congress in 38 minutes without any of them actually getting a chance to read it, and amended the Trading With The Enemy Act of 1917) allowed FDR to have unlimited power during times of war or a declared national emergency. Those powers could not be taken away unless the President decided that the national emergency was over. He declared the Great Depression to be a national emergency, abused the Act which was supposed to only be used during wartime, and never ended the national emergency. As of today (Oct. 15, 2008), that national emergency is still in effect and the President still has dictatorial powers over America. Resource: Senate Report 93-549 and others The emergency banking act was signed because FDR addressed that he would fix the banking crisis, so he passed the act and because many banks closed and many people lost their life savings the act gave banks the opportunity to reopen after the gov. found them to be financially secure.
overproduction, business failures, unemployment relief