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You have the wrong idea about how the Trojan War worked. The Greeks weren't a single force, they were a group of armies led by the kings of the various regions involved. Odysseus, for example, was the King of Ithaca.

Now, that said, even though the Oath of Tyrandeus was his idea, he never thought he would be expected to honor it. Further, he was told by an oracle that if he left to war, his journey home would be long-delayed. So, to avoid fulfilling his oath, he pretended to be insane. He hooked a mule and an ox to his plow (they are different sizes and would make for very difficult plowing) and proceeded to sow his soil with salt (which would prevent anything from growing).

Palamedes disproved Odysseus' madness by placing his infant son, Telemachus, in front of the plow. When Odysseus swerved, his ruse was over. He bore a grudge against Palamedes for this.

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Odysseus faked insanity (hitching together an ox and a donkey and sowing a field with salt) so as not to "drafted" for the Trojan War. His ruse was discovered, however, when Palamedes, another Greek chieftain, siezed Telemachus, Odysseus infant son, and placed him in the path of the plow. Obviously, Odysseus stopped, and was forced to accompany the fleet sailing for Troy.


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In "The Iliad," Odysseus is recruited to join the Greek forces in the Trojan War through a clever ruse. When the Greek leaders gather to decide how to respond to Helen's abduction, Odysseus pretends to be mad to avoid conscription. However, Palamedes tests his sanity by placing Odysseus's infant son, Telemachus, in front of a plow. Odysseus's instinct to save his son reveals his true identity, forcing him to join the war effort.


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