There have been 16 popes named Gregory. Please be specific.
There have been 16 popes named Gregory. Please specify one of them.
pope Gregory
If the people of the empire where close then it strengthened Justinian's power
Philosophers like Voltaire and Denis Diderot criticized the Church for suppressing knowledge and controlling access to information in order to maintain its power over society. They believed that by limiting access to education and promoting superstition, the Church was able to preserve its authority and influence.
to power
The term is the Investiture Controversy,
St. Gregory VII, also known as Hildebrand, 1073-1085) was an Italian, who succeeded Pope Leo IX and became one of the greatest popes, so much so that the changes in the Church in the eleventh century came to be known as the Gregorian or Hildebrandian Reforms. Pope Gregory VII had problems with Emperor Henry IV, whom he excommunicated and deposed him. Henry went to the Pope in Canossa in Italy where he stood for three days in the snow as a penitent begging absolution, which the Pope granted. Pope Gregory claimed sole authority to summon councils, appoint bishops, canonize saints, and depose emperors, all through the power of the keys. But Henry outsmarted Pope Gregory by asking for pardon - something that Gregory, as a priest of the Church could not refuse, but in absolving him, he deprived his vassals of their grounds for rebellion and restored Henry to a position from which he could threaten the pope. A synod of bishops declared Gregory deposed, and Henry appointed an anti-pope, and Pope Gregory died in exile from Rome with no support even from many of his own cardinals. Nevertheless, he strengthened the Church and the power of the papacy in dealing with princes.
A:Hildebrand of Sovana became pope in 1073, taking the regnal name Gregory VII, and occupied the papal chair until 1085. He had been instrumental in having previous popes appointed and was the power behind the throne during their reigns.Gregory VII claimed that the deposal of an emperor was under the sole power of the pope amd that only the pope ould appoint or depose churchmen or move them from see to see. The result was that he became a political adversary of Emperor Henry IV, whom he excommunicated twice, while Henry deposed Gregory once. Gregory died in exile in Salerno..Gregory was the first pope in several centuries to rigorously enforce the Church's ancient policy of celibacy for the Catholic clergy and attacked the practice of simony. In 1074, he issued an edict ordering his priests to abandon their wives, yet he himself was reputedly the lover the beautiful Countess Matilda. There is no proof that he did have a sexual relationship with Matilda, but there is good circumstantial evidence to support the claim.
There have been 16 popes named Gregory. Please be specific.
Gregory H. Gaertner has written: 'Manufacturing power'
Yes, Gregory the Great was pre-reformation.
As Europe gradually emerged from the destruction of the Roman Empire, the church became one of the mainstays of civilization. During the pontificate of Gregory I the Great (590-604), the medieval papacy began to assert its authority. Gregory's achievement was to go beyond the claim of papal primacy in the church by beginning to establish the temporal power of the papacy.
niggers!