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Rutherford shot high-energy alpha particles (two protons and two neutrons, or a helium nucleus) at the gold foil. A small fraction of these alpha particles bounced back, and that is how Rutherford discovered the nucleus.
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James Chadwick shot alpha particles at a Beryllium target. Only the neutrons went through, not the protons. This allowed Chadwick to observe particles with no charge and find their mass. Thus, Chadwick discovered neutrons, and added them to Rutherford's model of the atom.
Because he bombarded the alpha rays on thin foil of gold and alpha rays can not pass through air or gases.
Most of the alpha particles shot at the gold foil went straight through the foil
As alpha source E. Rutherford used radium.
The Alpha Particle has a very short range and can be blocked with heavy paper shielding.
The scientist was Ernest Rutherford
Nucleus.
Alpha, beta and gamma.
Ernest Rutherford and Paul Villard discovered alpha particles in the period 1899 to 1900, by classifying radiation into three types, alpha, beta, and gamma. Ernest Rutherford and Thomas Royds subsequently proved, in 1907, that alpha particles were helium ions.
Alpha particles are helium-4 nuclei; they do not contain electrons.
Rutherford, Geiger and Marsden discovered the atomic nucleus.
ernest Rutherford is the answer....
Ernst Rutherford discovered beta decay. Henri Becquerel discovered that there were emissions somewhat like X-rays originating from uranium. Ernst Rutherford discovered that two different kinds of emissions were coming from the uranium, and he named these alpha and beta. He published a paper on this in 1897.
Rutherford shot high-energy alpha particles (two protons and two neutrons, or a helium nucleus) at the gold foil. A small fraction of these alpha particles bounced back, and that is how Rutherford discovered the nucleus.