http://www.rsc.org/chemsoc/timeline//pages/1911.html
This website can answer your question. It basically says that most of an atom's mass is found in it's nucleus. A nucleus contains the protons and the neutrons of an atom. Most of the atom, though, is made up of empty space. This site also describes Ernest Rutherford's gold foil experiment.
Ernest Rutherford
Rutherford
That most of an atom's mass was packed in a central nucleus
Most of the mass in an atom is found in the nucleus, which contains the protons and neutrons.
Before Rutherford, scientists assumed that the atom was a single particle. Rutherford presented his revolutionary, physical atomic model that suggested an atom consists of a central charge (the term 'nucleus' was coined after Rutherford's model was presented) that is surrounded, presumably, by a cloud of orbiting electrons. He showed that most of an atom's mass was located in the atom's nucleus. Rutherford's model was later improved upon by Niels Bohr, father of the Bohr-model. Rutherford made no connection to an element's atomic number and the number of protons within an atom's nucleus; however, his atomic model paved the way for the discovery of this correlation only a couple years after his model was designed.
Ernest Rutherford
Ernest Rutherford
Ernest Rutherford
Rutherford discovered in the early 1900s that most of an atom's mass is located in its nucleus.
Ernest Futher Ford
Rutherford
He concluded that most of the mass of the mass of the atom is concentrated at a single place at the centre of atom. He named this place as the nucleus.
Earnest Rutherford
the answer of this question is Rutherford experiment
1909-1911
Mass of an atom = Mass of proton + Mass of neutron
Most of the mass of an atom is found in the nucleus which contains the protons and neutrons.