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VIBGYOR.

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The previous answer is most unlikely. It would have been called the spectrum. The spectrum is a continuum of colours so there is no obvious reason for seven colours. It is believed that Newton actually noted 4 colours (and intermediate shades) and the 7 colours of the visible spectrum were introduced to align the number with the musical scale. The BIV division seems too artificial.

Furthermore, the British acronym is ROYGVIB so VIBGYOR is an unlikely name for Newton to have come up with.

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