That they should turn out armed when called out to defend the city by the generals.
the hot weather and the comunities
They were citizens of the city-state of Athens. Other Greeks were citizens of their own city-state. Non-Greeks were 'barbarians.'
the citizens elected fair officials to create laws
The Athenians had a direct democracy. This meant that all Athenian citizens were able to vote on new legislation and laws.
He said they were unfit to be citizens.
Athenians in the bouleteerion where the boule (composed of 500 male citizens) raises hands to vote on laws.
The Athenians were Greek citizens of the city-state of Athens ; see related link .
Pericles encouraged Athenians to take responsibility in government by promoting the idea of active citizenship and participation in the democratic process. He emphasized that all citizens should engage in public affairs, asserting that it was their duty to contribute to the decision-making that affected their lives. By introducing reforms that expanded the system of democracy and by fostering a culture of debate and public discourse, he inspired Athenians to view civic involvement as both a privilege and a responsibility. Pericles’ famous oratory and policies reinforced the notion that a vibrant democracy relied on the active participation of its citizens.
It is important because it's a citizens duty to vote and participate in the political process. They take it for granted because it could lead to dire consequences.
Demosthenes warned the Athenians about Philip of Macedon because he saw him as a threat to Greek independence and feared that Philip's expansionist ambitions would lead to the subjugation of Athens and other Greek city-states. Demosthenes urged his fellow citizens to take action to resist Philip's influence to protect their freedom and democracy.
It is important because it's a citizens duty to vote and participate in the political process. They take it for granted because it could lead to dire consequences.
The citizens made the decisions in fortnightly assembly, the Council of 500 carried them out.