Pericles encouraged Athenians to take responsibility in government by promoting the idea of active citizenship and participation in the democratic process. He emphasized that all citizens should engage in public affairs, asserting that it was their duty to contribute to the decision-making that affected their lives. By introducing reforms that expanded the system of democracy and by fostering a culture of debate and public discourse, he inspired Athenians to view civic involvement as both a privilege and a responsibility. Pericles’ famous oratory and policies reinforced the notion that a vibrant democracy relied on the active participation of its citizens.
The leader was Pericles.
Under Pericles the economy thrived and the government became more democratic. Because of his skill and intelligence his time of rule is often known as the Age of Pericles. (He created direct democracy, jury, and stipend)
Pericles died from the plague.
The reality was that Pericles steered Athens into a radical democracy where the people met in assembly and made the decisions. They were the government. Between fortnightly assembly meetings, an elected council of 50 carried out the decisions of the assembly. Pericles called himself 'First Citizen' and had to persuade the people in assembly to approve any proposals he put forward. Others also put forward proposals to the assembly in parallel of competition. Pericles won some, lost some. He did not rule. That's what the democracy was all about - demos = people kratos = power - people power.
Athens.
Pericles was the lead of Athens.
He killed himself
Pericles changed the Athenian society by proposing a new type of government to take effect. He wanted to start a democracy where all male Athenians could be involved with governmental decisions.
He said they were unfit to be citizens.
Pericles, the Athenian leader, was so proud of this city, because of the men.
Pericles, the Athenian leader, was so proud of this city, because of the men.
Pericles argues that the Athenians should embrace their democratic values and civic responsibilities, emphasizing the importance of participation in public life. He highlights the strength of Athens as a city-state rooted in its ability to foster individual freedoms while promoting collective welfare. Pericles also emphasizes the significance of unity and resilience in the face of external threats, urging citizens to remain committed to their ideals and to support the city in times of war. Ultimately, he seeks to inspire pride in Athenian identity and encourage a sense of duty to the state.
The Council and magistrates were selected by lot - drawn out of a barrel. During their year in office they were supported by the state.
They did not want to have trouble from their allies.
Direct Democracy
Well, isn't that just a happy little question? Pericles believed that the Athenian system of education gave its citizens a double advantage because it not only taught them to be knowledgeable and skilled individuals, but also instilled in them a sense of civic duty and responsibility. By nurturing both their minds and their sense of community, the Athenians were better equipped to contribute positively to society and lead fulfilling lives.
In the individual participation in the democracy