An alphabet.
The Phoenicians developed their writing system from the Sumerian writing system in 1400 BCE, so their writing system came after the Sumerian one.
For communication and records.
Alphabetic.
In the Phoenician city-states.
The Alphabet
The Phoenicians did not use cuneiform because they developed their own writing system, known as the Phoenician alphabet. This alphabet was easier to use and suited the needs of the Phoenician traders and merchants. Cuneiform was associated with Mesopotamian cultures, and the Phoenicians had their own distinct cultural identity.
The Phoenicians improved upon the Sumerian invention by when the Sumerians invented the first writing system (symbols and cuneiform) the Phoenicians invented the alphabet which was easier.
They developed an alphabet to impr0ve on the cuneiform writing system.
the earliest writings were government lists and records. they began to use symbols instead of pictures to stand for words.
To keep readily and consistently readable and understandable records and communication.
Yes, and their alphabet formed the basis of the Greek and Roman alphabets and today's alphabets.
It was alphabetic, and was adapted by the Greeks and Romans, and so was the basis for today's alphabets.