The 1st Caliph who ruled the Muslims after the death of the prophet Muhammad PBUH is Abu-Bakr Al-Seddeq, may Allah be pleased with him following in the steps of the prophet.
A good caliph in the Muslim government needs to rule with authority.
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The first Caliph was Abu Bakr Assidik.
Muawiya I was the first caliph of the Umayyad Dynasty .i.e. the caliph after the Khulfa-e-Rashiden. Muawiya instituted dynastic rule by appointing his son Yazid as his successor, a trend that would continue through subsequent caliphates.
the 'in the grasp' rule was first out into use in 1979.
he was ruler of Muslims. but Shia Muslims did not recognize him as a legitimate ruler.
The Muslim rulers after prophet Muhammad death in year 632 AD were called Caliphs. The first Caliph was Abou Bakr. The Caliph after death of the Caliph Abou Bakr was Omar Ibn Al-Khattab. That is why he was the second Caliph.
The first Rightly Guided Caliph Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique RAU.
Abu Bakr
The Umayyads are an Arabian tribe that moved from central Arabia to Damascus during the rule of the Caliph Omar to be the leaders of the Damascus Governate. Their authority expanded under Caliph Othman, who was a cousin of the Umayyads.
A caliph is responsible for governing the Islamic community, upholding Islamic law, promoting justice, protecting the community, and serving as a religious and political leader. The caliph is also seen as a successor to the Prophet Muhammad and is expected to lead by example with humility and wisdom.
Abu Bakr ruled over the Rashidun Caliphate from 632-634 CE when he became the first Muslim Caliph following Muhammad's death.