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The marines were the soldiers. they guarded the convicts, and helped to enforce the laws of the new colony.

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What was the first fleet of ships called that landed in australia?

The first fleet of ships that landed in Australia was simply called the First Fleet.


Who was the queen of the first fleet?

There was no Queen of the First Fleet. The First Fleet carried convicts and marines to New South Wales.


Did any of the convicts marry the marines on the First Fleet?

None of the convicts on the First Fleet married any of the marines on the transport, but a marine named Daniel Stanfield married the daughter of a First Fleet convict.


What was the first fleet that landed on Botany Bay?

The First Fleet refers to the first fleet of eleven ships which arrived in Australia in January 1788, carrying convicts, officers, marines and their families. They arrived at Botany Bay but then moved to Port Jackson, now known as Sydney, New South Wales, to establish a convict colony.


Why were the marines on the ships for the first fleet?

The marines were required as guards and soldiers. They were there to enact the orders of the officers.


What were policeman called during the First Fleet?

There were no "policemen" in the First Fleet. The men guarding the prisoners were called marines.


Who built the First Fleet in Australia?

The First Fleet was not something that was built. The First Fleet was the fleet in which the first permanent settlers travelled to Australia, and it was made up of convicts, marines and officers from England.


What other kinds of people were there on the first fleet beside the convicts?

Besides the convicts, only the officers, marines and some marines' wives and children came with the First Fleet. There were no free settlers or emigrants from England.


How many females were on the First Fleet?

The First Fleet refers to the first convict fleet that came to New South Wales in 1788. There were around 180 female convicts. It is not known how many of the remaining passengers were wives of marines, but records indicate there were 252 marines, wives and children.


Who was the queen of England at the time the first fleet landed?

The First Fleet most commonly refers to the First Fleet of convicts and officers that landed in Australia on 26 January 1788.There was no Queen of England at this time. In 1788, the British Monarch was King George III.


Did the First fleet land at Botany Bay on 26 January?

No, actually: the First Fleet landed at Botany Bay on 18 January 1788, but decided it was unsuitable for settlement. The Fleet then moved on to Port Jackson, where it landed on 26 January 1788.


Who was on board the first fleet?

Convicts,Marines,Officers,Surgeons,Sailers and a Captain