The first Crusade was called as a response to a request from the Roman Emperor in Byzantium for assistance against the invading Turkish armies. It had early successes and became a movement to retake the Holy Land from Muslim armies that had occupied since the ninth-tenth centuries.
The pope initiated the crusades.The first pope to initiate a crusade was Pope Urban the II.
Pope Urban II launched the first crusade in 1095
Pope Urban II called for the First Crusade.
Pope Urban II called for the first crusade at the Council of Clermont.
Pope Urban II called for the First Crusade.
Pope Urban II called for the Crusade at the Council of Clermont, in the year 1095.
Pope Urban the 2nd
Pope Urban II in the year 1095.
Pope Urban II
Pope Urban II
He started the First Crusade.
Pope Urban II called for the first Crusade.