Initially, they called the area and subsequent provinces after Roman Conquest as Iudaea (Judea). However, as punishment for the numerous Jewish insurrections, culminating in the Bar Kochba Revolt in 135 C.E., the Romans renamed the region as Syria-Palaestina in an attempt to wipe out the Jewish traces in the land.
The roman empire extended for about 4500 miles from west to east.
Part of the Middle East was in the Roman Empire: Turkey, Armenia (which back then was in the east of modern day Turkey) northern Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Israel/Palestine, Jordan and the northern part of Saudi Arabia's coast on the Red Sea. Much of North Africa was also part of the Roman Empire (Egypt, coastal Libya, Tunisia, coastal Algeria and northern Morocco).
On December 25, 800, Charlemagne was crowned Emperor of the Roman People by Pope Leo III in Rome, creating the empire we call the Carolingian Empire today, but Pope Leo and Charlemagne called the Roman Empire at the time. One little problem with this is that when the West Roman Empire fell in the 5th century, the East Roman Empire did not, and continued along, all the while calling itself the Roman Empire; today we call the medieval East Roman Empire the Byzantine Empire. Empress Irene was the empress of what she called the Roman Empire, and suddenly she got news that King Charles of the Franks was calling himself emperor of the Roman Empire. Of course, she was not happy about this.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Roman Empire is said to have begun when the Senate granted the title Augustus to Octavian on January 4, 27 BC. The date of the fall of the Roman Empire is usually given as 476 AD, though the empire did not really fall on that date. The Roman Empire divided and was reunited several times, the last division being in 395. The event of 476 was the abdication of the last Emperor of the West, in favor of the Emperor of the East. But the West Roman Empire had already become a chaotic mess and never recovered. The emperors of the East Roman Empire tried to reconquer the West, but never got very far. The East Roman Empire finally fell in 1453. Our current historians refer to the East Roman Empire from about 500 AD to 1453 as the Byzantine Empire. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Many people date the Middle Ages from the fall of the West Roman Empire, in 476 AD, to the fall of the Byzantine Empire (East Roman Empire) in 1453. That is pretty easy, but reality is a bit more complicated than the names we call things.
Charlemagne's empire was called the Empire of the Roman People. This was rather inconvenient, because the East Roman Empire was still operating and WA also called the Empire of the Roman People. So today, historians call Charlemagne's empire the Carolingian Empire and the East Roman Empire of the Middle Ages is called the Byzantine Empire.
The Ottoman Empire
The Middle Ages came after the ancient period. They began with the fall of the Roman Empire of the West in 476 and ended with the fall of the Roman Empire of the East (Byzantine Empire) in 1453.
The Roman Empire covered what is not Italy, France, Spain, England, parts of Germany, Africa, and the Middle East.
Roman Empire. As the Jewish lands where at this time occupied by this Empire. Modern day middle east.
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At its peak, the Roman Empire stretched as far west as the tip of the Iberian Peninsula, as far south as Egypt, as far north as England, and as far east as the Middle East. A map of the Roman Empire at its height can be viewed under Related links.
The roman empire extended for about 4500 miles from west to east.
Part of the Middle East was in the Roman Empire: Turkey, Armenia (which back then was in the east of modern day Turkey) northern Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Israel/Palestine, Jordan and the northern part of Saudi Arabia's coast on the Red Sea. Much of North Africa was also part of the Roman Empire (Egypt, coastal Libya, Tunisia, coastal Algeria and northern Morocco).
On December 25, 800, Charlemagne was crowned Emperor of the Roman People by Pope Leo III in Rome, creating the empire we call the Carolingian Empire today, but Pope Leo and Charlemagne called the Roman Empire at the time. One little problem with this is that when the West Roman Empire fell in the 5th century, the East Roman Empire did not, and continued along, all the while calling itself the Roman Empire; today we call the medieval East Roman Empire the Byzantine Empire. Empress Irene was the empress of what she called the Roman Empire, and suddenly she got news that King Charles of the Franks was calling himself emperor of the Roman Empire. Of course, she was not happy about this.
Europe excluding central and eastern Europe; north Africa and the middle east.