They will allow the blood vessels to widen so that more heat loss can occur through evaporation. This is vasodilation.
In a cold environment, arterioles in the dermis constrict to conserve body heat.
Constrict
Arterioles dilate in warm environments (vasodilation). Dilate means to open. Vasodilation is a process in which the increased blood flow through the dermis brings excess heat close to the body surface to be radiated to the environment. Arterioles constrict in cold environments (vasoconstriction). Constrict means to close. Vasoconstriciton is a process in which the decreased blood flow through the dermis keeps heat within the core of the body. Both take place to maintain homeostasis. In stressful situations, vasoconstriction takes place. It will shunt in the dermis or redirect blood to more vital organs such as the muscles, heart and brain.
Arteries to arterioles to capillaries where exchange occurs. Oxygen and nutrients are exchanged for carbon dioxide and wastes.
Thermoreceptors
The papillary and reticular dermis are the two layers of Dermis.
encapsulated endings
The Papillary Layer which is a part of the Dermis
there environment was dry and cold very very cold.
Arterioles.
incorporations of father arterioles by daughter arterioles
Also known as the subcutaneous layer or the sub-dermis. It is called Submucosa.
The papillary dermis is the most superficial layer of the dermis. Deep to it is the reticular dermis.