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Recognize employee rights under the collective bargaining agreements (CBAs)
Alternative Dispute Resolution (commonly referred to as "ADR") is any means of settling a legal dispute without actually going to court. Mediation is a very common form of ADR, as is Arbitration (binding or not). There are other forms as well, and many courts require that some form of ADR is attempted before the case goes to trial. ADR is especially helpful for simple cases that can easily be decided without a judge and jury. Most mediators/arbitrators (persons acting as the judge and jury in mediation or arbitration, respectively) are themselves retired attorneys or judges. ADR involves many of the same things you would do in court (e.g., filing a brief of your argument), but without the formality and cost.
Bargaining is a common feature in the place where goods are sold.
Negotiation: Both parties engage in discussions to reach a mutually acceptable resolution. Mediation: A neutral third party helps facilitate discussions and find common ground between labor and management. Arbitration: A neutral third party makes a binding decision to resolve the dispute. Collective bargaining: Formal negotiations between labor representatives and management to reach agreement on wages, benefits, and working conditions. Strike or lockout: Extreme measures where workers may withhold labor (strike) or management may prevent access to the workplace (lockout) to pressure for a resolution.
CBA stands for Collective Bargaining Agent. Each bargaining agent also has rules about how they negotiate on behalf of their members: How the member input is gathered, How decisions are made about bargaining proposals, Who does the bargaining.
Dick Olufs is an independent scholar and critic, known for writing about German literature and culture. He has published essays on the works of author W.G. Sebald and has also written on topics related to exile and memory in literature.
Recognize employee rights under the collective bargaining agreements (CBAs)
The two most common issues are fringe benefits (especially health insurance and pension plans) and working conditions.
Cooperatives help to bring about unity in the methods of fund raising and also to help farmers to have a common market for their produce. They help to bring about collective bargaining agreements so that it is easier to get competitive pricing for products.
A union's main role is to represent a common group of workers, and more importantly, to negotiate the terms for those workers' wages, working hours, working conditions, and other key job criteria with their employer.
It is a collective noun.
Hard to say "all"...but they are very common.